Istinja ka Tariqa in Islam (استنجا کا طریقہ)
Istinja (إستنجاء) refers to the act of cleaning the private parts with water after urination or defecation. It is a crucial aspect of Tahara (طهارة), the Islamic concept of purity and cleanliness, which is essential for the validity of certain acts of worship, such as Salah (prayer).
There are several hadiths that outline the practice of istinja. One such hadith is:
'When the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) would go to relieve himself, he would clean himself with water.' (Sunan Abu Dawood, 44)
How to Perform Istinja
- Using Water
- Use clean water to wash the private parts thoroughly.
- Pour water over the private parts using the left hand, ensuring that all traces of urine or feces are removed.
- Drying (if necessary)
- After washing, it is recommended to dry the area with a clean cloth or tissue, though it is not obligatory.
Additional Considerations
- Using Stones or Toilet Paper
- In the absence of water, it is permissible to use dry materials such as stones, toilet paper, or tissues. This practice is known as Istijmar (استجمار).
- A minimum of three wipes should be used until the area is clean.
- Avoiding Impurities
- Care should be taken to avoid any splashes of urine or feces on clothes or body, as this would nullify wudu and affect the cleanliness required for Salah.
Cultural and Civilizational Practices
- Muslim-majority Countries
- In many Muslim-majority countries, public restrooms are equipped with water sources such as bidets or handheld sprayers to facilitate istinja, reflecting the importance of cleanliness in Islamic culture.
Benefits of Istinja
- Physical Cleanliness
- Prevents infections and maintains hygiene.
- Spiritual Purity
- Ensures that one remains in a state of purity necessary for Salah and other acts of worship.
- Compliance with Sunnah
- Following the practice of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) and adhering to the principles of Tahara.
Conclusion
Istinja is a fundamental practice in Islam that underscores the importance of cleanliness and hygiene. It prepares a Muslim for prayer and other acts of worship by ensuring they are in a state of physical and spiritual purity.